Originally posted by: stardust4ever
I looked it up. Set the multimeter to DC preset, 20V max. Touch the first and last pins on either controller port while the console is running. Choose a game from the flash cart with a lot of activity onscreen during the dem, especially mode 7 scaling, and wait about 20 minutes or so before testing. I forget which is VCC and GND, but it whouldn't matter. If you hook it backwards, your reading will be the same, just with a minus sign. A good regulator should fall between 4.95V and 5.05V ideally. If it's below 4.75V or above 5.25, I would recommend replacing the internal regulator. It is a simple fix but if you don't know how to use a soldering iron I would highly recommend letting someone else repair it. If the voltage is reading on the low end, the power brick could be at fault. The brick should supply between 7-11V to the SNES under load. If the adapter power dips below about 6.5V input, the regulator will be unable to maintain 5V to the console VCC, and individual components may start to glitch or operate abnormally if they dip below 4.5V. Higher supply volts to the 7805 and the console will appear to run fine for a while but stress the regulator and reduce it's life expectancy. I don't recomend using a (9V) adapter with classic consoles if the No load voltage (touch the probes to both sides of the barrel while unconnected) is above 11V. I have seen some unregulated adapters supply way higher than rated, to the point of being dangerous to the console's health. My Yobo NES/Genesis/SNES "universal" 9V adapter supplied 14 volts (13 under load). I trashed the brick and kept the tips to frankenstien together my own universal adapter.
I used a Radio Shack brand adapter (9V, 850ma) with 3 tips spliced on, a (+ tip) headphone miniplug for Atari, a (- tip) standard barrel connector for Famicom/NES/Genesis/Turbo, and an inverted connector (+ tip) for the SNES. The no-load voltage on the 9V Radio Shack adapter is 10V and it runs six of my retro consoles (not at the same time obviously). The original power bricks I stored away to reduce wear and tear. You can try a Radio Shack 9V replacement although the large inverted barrel tip for the SNES may be hard to source. My local Radio Shack did not carry this plug last I checked. Modern laptop style plugs will appear to fit but the center pin is too thin and short to make connection. The 7805s in classic consoles are generally tolerant of reverse polarity (the console will not operate but it generally won't damage the 7805) but AC current like from a stock NES adapter could kill the regulator or induce a bad ripple voltage to the motherboard due to the stress of switching on and off at 60Hz. To be safe, always test with a multimeter to verify that the polarity matches the plate on the console before you plug in. Also beware the Atari Jaguar uses a positive tip adapter identical to Genesis/NES plug but with reverse polarity. Due to Atari's unconventional power regulating circuit, hooking reverse polarity to a Jag will kill it! I believe many Jag consoles died this way because gamers with multiple systems accidentally grabbed the wrong plug.
Tried F-Zero. Running without a game the power stayed at a contant 4.95 but when the demo started it dropped to the mid 3's (but quickly recovered and stayed at 4.95).